Gabapentin

What is Gabapentin?

Gabapentin is a prescription medication classified as an anticonvulsant and neuropathic pain agent. It works by modulating certain neurotransmitters to reduce nerve-related pain and stabilize electrical activity in the brain. Medically, it is FDA-approved for treating seizures and postherpetic neuralgia, and is widely prescribed off-label for conditions such as anxiety, fibromyalgia, restless leg syndrome, and general nerve pain.

Gabapentin typically comes in capsules, tablets, or oral solutions. Capsules may be white, yellow, or multicolored depending on strength and manufacturer. Tablets may be scored or film-coated and usually display the dose or manufacturer imprint.

Medically, gabapentin is taken orally in controlled doses. Recreational misuse has increased in recent years, often combined with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol to enhance sedating or euphoric effects. On its own, gabapentin may produce relaxation, mild dissociation, or sedation in high doses. Misuse is most common in populations with substance use disorders due to its ability to potentiate other depressants, despite being traditionally viewed as a low-risk medication.

Effects:

• Sedation and drowsiness

• Dizziness or lightheadedness

• Relaxation and reduced anxiety

• Mild euphoria in high doses

• Impaired coordination or slowed motor skills

• Blurry or double vision

• Confusion or slowed cognition

• Swelling in extremities (edema)

• Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort

• Increased risk of respiratory depression when combined with opioids or alcohol